Go is an ancient strategic chess game and was loved by ancient Chinese mandarins. Go is an interesting and attractive game that attracts many players, especially young people. Because Go has magical and unexpected moves. To understand how to play this chess game, please read the article below carefully 78win01 Please.
Overview of what Go is
Go is the strategy chess board with the longest history, having existed for more than 3000 years. This subject was created by the ancients not only for entertainment, but also for moral cultivation and related to cosmic philosophies, the art of war as well as the management of the country and its people. The Go chess set has a square chess board and circular chess pieces, corresponding to the laws of heaven and earth.
On the chessboard there are a total of 361 intersection points, of which 360 points are considered objects in the universe. The remaining point is the middle position of the chess board, also considered the center of the universe and is called Thien Nguyen, that is, Tai Chi. The four corners of the chessboard are used to represent the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The black and white chess pieces represent day and night. In general, the entire chessboard is a manifestation of natural laws.
What does the Go set include?
To play Go, you need a Go set consisting of two main components: the board and the pieces.
Chessboard
The Go board is a square consisting of 19 horizontal lines and 19 vertical lines, forming 361 intersection points. These intersection points are where the chess pieces are placed. Chess boards can vary in size, but are typically 19×19, 13×13 or 9×9.
The chess board also has special points called hoshi (Japanese: 星, meaning star), which are points located between the edges and in the center of the board. There are a total of 9 hoshi points on a 19×19 chessboard, usually marked with black or red dots. Hoshi points play an important role in opening and strategy.
Chessman
Go pieces are round chess pieces, usually made of wood, stone or plastic. There are two main colors of chess pieces: black and white, each player uses one color. The number of pieces is not limited, but is usually 180 black pieces and 181 white pieces. Chess pieces are placed on the intersection points of the board, and cannot be moved after being placed, unless captured by an opponent.
Instructions on how to play basic Go in detail
Go is a fighting game in which two players take turns placing their pieces on the board. The black player goes first, then the white player goes next, and so on alternating until the end of the game. The object of the game is to capture more territory than your opponent, by surrounding the empty squares on the board with your pieces.
In addition, players can also capture their opponent’s pieces by cutting off their energy. Air is the number of empty cells adjacent to a piece or a group of pieces of the same color. A chess piece or group of chess pieces that loses all its air will be captured and removed from the chess board. A player’s score is equal to the number of spaces he covers, plus the number of pieces he captures from his opponent.
Land
Land is the concept of a player’s territory on the chessboard. Land is calculated by the number of empty squares that the player can surround with his pieces. Land can have many different shapes, but is usually connected areas, not penetrated by opponents. Soil can be classified into safe land and unsafe land.
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Safe land is land that opponents cannot capture, by placing pieces inside or surrounding the outside. Unsafe land is land that opponents can capture, if the player does not defend in time.
Unsecured land often has empty cells inside, called holes, that opponents can take advantage of to penetrate. Players need to defend their land, by closing holes, or attack their opponent’s land, by opening holes.
Gas
Air is a concept that refers to the existence of a chess piece or a group of chess pieces of the same color on the chessboard. Air is calculated by the number of empty cells adjacent to a piece or group of pieces. A chess piece or a group of chess pieces with at least one adjacent empty square is called air. A piece or a group of pieces with no adjacent empty squares is said to be out of gas.
A piece or group of pieces that runs out of air will be captured and removed from the board by the opponent. Players need to maintain the vitality of their pieces, by looking for empty squares to place their pieces, or freeing empty squares surrounded by opponents.
Law of taking pieces
The rule of capturing pieces is one of the most important rules in Go, because it affects the survival of the pieces and the player’s lands. The rule of winning pieces can be understood as follows:
- A piece or a group of pieces of the same color is captured when the opponent surrounds all the empty cells adjacent to it. At that time, that piece or group of pieces will be removed from the board, and the number of captured pieces will be added to the opponent’s score.
- A piece or a group of pieces of the same color can avoid being captured by finding a way to escape the opponent’s encirclement, or creating empty squares inside the encirclement to maintain energy.
- A piece or group of pieces of the same color can capture an opponent’s piece or group of pieces by placing the piece in the last empty space adjacent to that piece or group of pieces, causing them to run out of air.
Gas out point
The point of running out of gas is a special case in the rule of capturing pieces, when a piece or a group of pieces of the same color is captured immediately after the opponent places the piece in the last empty space adjacent to it. In this case, the player is not allowed to place the piece in that empty space immediately, but must wait until the next turn.
This is to avoid the situation of repeating chessboard positions, called infinite chessboards. If a player wants to place a piece in that empty space, he must change the board position by placing the piece somewhere else first.
Conclude
The above content is a simple guide on how to play Go that anyone can do. However, just knowing how to play is not enough. Most importantly, you still have to practice hard to gain more powerful skills.